WASHINGTON, DC—Two Chinese scientists have been charged with allegedly smuggling a toxic fungus into the United States that they planned to research at an American university, the Justice Department said Tuesday.
Yunqing Jian, 33, and Zunyong Liu, 34, are charged with conspiracy, smuggling, false statements, and visa fraud, the US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Michigan said in a statement.
Jian is in US custody while Liu’s whereabouts are unknown.
The Justice Department said the pair conspired to smuggle a fungus called Fusarium graminearum into the United States that causes “head blight,” a disease of wheat, barley, maize, and rice.
The fungus is classified in scientific literature as a “potential agroterrorism weapon,” it said, and causes billions of dollars in losses each year.
It causes vomiting, liver damage, and reproductive defects in humans and livestock, it said.
According to the complaint, Jian and Liu, her boyfriend, had both previously conducted work on the fungus in China.
“(Liu) first lied but then admitted to smuggling Fusarium graminearum into America… so that he could conduct research on it at the laboratory at the University of Michigan where his girlfriend, Jian, worked,” the Justice Department said.
US Attorney Jerome Gorgon Jr described the smuggling of the fungus into the United States as a “national security” concern and emphasized Jian’s membership in the Chinese Communist Party.
