Pet ownership comes with numerous benefits, from companionship to mental health improvements. However, health experts are reminding parents to stay vigilant as pet-related injuries, including scratches and bites, pose risks—especially with rising rabies cases in the Philippines.
From January to September 2024, the country recorded 354 rabies cases, marking a 23 percent increase from the previous year, according to the Department of Health. While rabies is preventable, experts emphasize the importance of timely medical intervention and responsible pet care.
“When a child is bitten or scratched by a pet, time is of the essence,” said Dr. Amado A. Flores III of Makati Medical Center’s Emergency Department. He advised washing the wound immediately with soap and water for at least 10 minutes, applying antiseptic, and covering it with a sterile bandage. Parents should seek medical attention within eight hours, especially if the wound is severe or shows signs of infection.
At the hospital, doctors assess whether the animal involved has up-to-date rabies vaccinations or if its behavior appears unusual. Ideally, the pet should be observed for 10 days, but experts still recommend post-exposure rabies shots as a precaution. These include four doses of the rabies vaccine and a single dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) for immediate protection.
Beyond rabies, pet bites and scratches can also transmit bacteria that cause fever, diarrhea, and serious infections. “Capnocytophaga and Pasteurella multocida from dog bites, as well as bacteria in cat saliva, can lead to complications requiring antibiotics or tetanus shots,” Dr. Flores warned.
To prevent incidents, he urged pet owners to keep vaccinations updated and teach children how to safely interact with animals. “Avoid disturbing pets while they’re eating or sleeping, don’t reach for them through gates or fences, and keep a distance from animals showing signs of aggression,” he said.
While pets can be valuable companions, medical experts stress that responsible ownership and proper education can help prevent injuries and ensure a safe environment for both children and animals.
