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Wednesday, July 9, 2025
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PH-US agree to reestablish deterrence in South China Sea

The defense chiefs of the Philippines and the United States recently held a discussion on efforts to reestablish deterrence in the South China Sea, following reports of Chinese vessels encroaching on the Philippine’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

In a statement, the Pentagon said that Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. and US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had an introductory call to review defense cooperation between the two countries.

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According to Pentagon spokesperson John Ullyot, the leaders discussed the importance of reestablishing deterrence in the South China Sea, including by working with allies and partners.

They also talked about enhancing the capability and capacity of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP).

The Philippines and the US have recently conducted joint air patrols, and maritime patrols with allied nations within the country’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), which has been intruded upon by Chinese vessels in recent months.

The US has also conducted its own ‘freedom of navigation’ patrols in the South China Sea where China has established military outposts in reclaimed reefs and islets.

The US has reaffirmed its commitment to the 1951 Mutual Defense Treaty with the Philippines, emphasizing its role in maintaining a secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific region.

Hegseth reiterated the US’ “ironclad commitment” to the treaty and pledged to maintain close coordination with Teodoro.

The Pentagon also said that Hegseth emphasized the importance of the US-Philippines alliance in ensuring the security and prosperity of the Indo-Pacific region.

The discussion between the two defense chiefs comes amid recent reports of Chinese warships in Philippine archipelagic waters.

The Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Western Mindanao Command (WestMinCom) recently reported three Chinese warships were spotted navigating through the Mindoro Strait toward the Sulu Sea.

WestMinCom Chief LtGen. Antonio Nafarrete noted that China had not coordinated diplomatically with the Philippines regarding the presence of these ships, which were traveling at an “unusually” slow speed of 4 to 5 knots.

The incident highlights the need for continued cooperation between the Philippines and the US to promote regional security and stability. The two countries have a long-standing alliance, and their cooperation on defense and security issues is crucial in maintaining peace and stability in the region.

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