Senator Francis Tolentino filed a proposed measure aimed at penalizing foreign interference in the Philippines’ political and governmental processes.
“The increasing concern of the government regarding potential foreign interference in the Philippines’ political and governmental affairs has prompted a deeper examination of the tactics and objectives employed by some wicked state actors,” he stated in the bill.
“These actors have been infiltrating key areas of the bureaucracy, media and critical infrastructures, thereby threatening the nation’s national security, political stability, and sovereignty,” Tolentino added.
Senate Bill 2951 seeks to modernize the country’s outdated legal framework on foreign agents, which has not been updated since 1979, and outlines penalties for individuals and entities engaging in foreign interference, including life imprisonment and fines ranging from P5 million to P10 million.
Those who conspire, assist, or protect individuals committing foreign interference could face up to 12 years in prison and fines between P2 million and P5 million.
“Overall, the proposed legislation underscores that even the planning of foreign interference can incur penalties, thereby reinforcing the government’s commitment to protecting democratic processes from external influence,” he continued.
Government officials found guilty of involvement will face maximum penalties and permanent disqualification from public office.
Foreign offenders, meanwhile, will be deported after serving their sentences and permanently banned from re-entering the Philippines.
The bill also addresses modern threats by targeting harmful electronic communications that compromise national security.
Internet service providers (ISPs) will be required to block access to online content deemed prejudicial to public safety or national security.
Non-compliance with these orders could result in fines of up to P500 million for ISPs.
A Counter Foreign Interference Council (CFIC) will be created under the bill, chaired by the Executive Secretary and composed of top officials from key government agencies.
The CFIC will have the authority to issue Access Blocking Orders against online publications that undermine public confidence or influence elections.
The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) will serve as the council’s secretariat.
Additionally, special Counter Foreign Interference Courts will be established to handle cases under this law.
The bill allows surveillance of suspects and interception of communications upon approval by a regional trial court.
It also classifies acts under this measure as unlawful activities, granting the Anti-Money Laundering Council (AMLC) authority to investigate finances, freeze accounts, and seize assets linked to foreign interference.
Tolentino said that the legislation is vital to safeguarding democratic processes from external threats as the country prepares for the 2025 midterm elections.
